指导的英文9篇

时间:2018-10-24 来源:英语作文 点击:

指导的英文一:名师指导之中考英语答题技巧

  英语是一门特殊学科,对各位考生而言有其共同性,也有差异性,有的学生基础英语好,但交际英语不行,有的善于完成难度较大的阅读及完形填空,却忽略了基础内容。其实在中考英语答题中是有技巧可循的。
  1、对于基础知识题,考生要先弄清考题的目的,把握题干信息,从语义、语法、语用等方面进行分析和判断,要特别留意一些固定词组、特殊句型和一些习惯表达方式。
  2、句型转换主要是考察学生对各个句式的掌握情况和运用情况,如肯定变否定,一般疑问句、祈使句、感叹句,也有句子之间的合并与简化,还有时态、语态的转换。
  3、句子改错通常是从9个方面来考察:单词拼写错误、用词错误、语法错误、书写常识及词形错误、时态错、语态错、主谓不一致、语序词序错和句子结构错。
  4、完形填空是一种综合性很强的英语测试方式,考生可采用以下步骤来解题:1、通读全文,理解大意,掌握全局;2、瞻前顾后,仔细琢磨,初选答案;3、全面分析,反复比较;4、复核全文,清除疏漏,调整答案。
  5、阅读理解有40分,20道题,内容一般涉及到人物、故事、科普、历史等方面的内容,考生在答题时应注意四点,一是通读全文,弄懂大意;二是人物、事情、时间、地点、原因为其核心;三是排除干扰,确定答案,如不知正确的是哪一个,就需要找出错误的是哪一个;四是核对答案,再次确定其正确性。
  6、考生在写作文时要注意以下几点:不能遗漏关键词;句式结构要正确,不要出现中国式英语;时态正确,文面要整洁;注意标点符号,无单词拼写、语法错误;应用文格式要正确。还要保证字数符合题目要求,通常英语单词数在80字左右。
  我把“六”颗心送给每一位同学:学习要用心,做题要细心,失败不灰心,成功需恒心。衷心祝愿各位在英语学习中取得优异成绩!
 

指导的英文二:写作指导:中考英语写作六要素

  每年的英语中考都有写作这一考查的内容,所以同学们要重视写作的方法,消除畏惧心理,排除心理障碍。纵观近几年中考英语写作题,题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说,不同的写作题材,它的人物,时间,写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面简单介绍一下中考英语写作六个要素:审题清,要点明,列提纲,全文顺,无病句,打草稿。
  一、审题要清
  看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
  二、要点明确
  要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。
  三、列出提纲
  为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。
  四、写顺全文
  写短文时要做到五个方面:
  1.避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
  2.多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等较复杂的句型。
  3.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意冠词用法,例如:It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a;注意拼写,例如:fourteen,forty,ninth等不要写成forteen,fourty,nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。
  4.描写人物时,要生动具体,可以选择使用下列词汇,例如:外形:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,pretty等;颜色:red,yel-low,blue,white,green,brown,black等;心情:glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interest-ed等;情感:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等。
  5.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:并列关系:and,as well as,or…;转折关系:but,yet,how-ever…;时间关系:when,while,after,before,then,after that…;因果关系:so,there-fore,asaresult…;目的:in order to,in order that,so as to,so that…;列举:for example ,such as…;总结性:in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking…
  五、没有病句
  中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点。
  (2)看文体格式是否正确规范。
  (3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。
  (4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。
  (5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。
  六、先打草稿
  考试中,书面表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷上,注意字迹要工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。

指导的英文三:写作指导:最实际的中考英语作文获取高分的方法!

  英语写作是学生学习的一个盲点,缺乏对写作的专门训练和反思,老师的工作量大,造成作文讲评大多数时候只谈现象,因此学生学得也不具体、不深入,忽略写作技能的提高,甚至误认为只要句子结构正确,无单词拼写错误就应该得满分。同学们应该走出对英语写作认识上的误区。那么怎样才能写出一篇优秀作文,而在中考中获取高分呢?
  一、写作诀窍
  总体把握,要点齐全;人称时态,逻辑清楚;
  关键词汇,动词第一;组词成句,结构完整;
  组句成文,连词增色;此路不通,绕道迂回;
  字迹工整,留好印象;从句适量,高分有望。
  二、写作步骤
  1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。
  2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后,根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。
  3.写完要点,但不随意发挥。
  4.先草稿,后抄写。
   三、习作点评
  [2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛初三组] (14分)
  Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. tell the magazine readers.
  

指导的英文四:中考英语作文专题复习与跟踪指导—提示作文(二)

三、英文提示作文
  我们应该认真阅读,分析所给英文提供的情景,确定出文章主题,围绕文章中心去选择材料。并从
这些材料中
分析挑选出既能符合题目,又能表达本文意图的内容。依据文中提供的思路用自己熟悉的英文来表达思
想。切忌照
搬英文提供的原句。
  1.中考导向预测:
  Directions:Forthispart,youcanwriteacompositionbasedonthegiveninformation.Yourcomposi
tionshould
benolessthan80words.Remembertowriteclearly.
  Situation:WeknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Youcantelleveryoneaboutthegoodwaysthat
youlearnEn
glish.Yourcompositionshouldcoverthefollowingideas.
  LearningEnglishbyplayinggames,listeningtomusic,seeingfilmsorwatchingTVplaysandsoon.O
fcourse,y
oucanuseyourimaginationtowrite.
  2.写作实践范例指导:
  Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositionofnolessthan80wordsabout“Earl
yrising”i
natleastthreeparagraphs.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthegiveninformation.Studythefollowin
ginformati
oncarefullybeforeyouwrite,remembertowriteclearly.
  1.Earlyrisingisgoodforpeople‘shealth.
  2.Whyisearlyrisinggoodforthepeople?
四、写作思路及方法点拨:
  从提示上看,本文是一篇说明文。我们可以这样写本文,第一段直接点明主题,介绍“早起”;第
二段分别按
顺序说明“早起”好处有哪些方面。
  Earlyrising
  Earlyrisingisagoodhabitforeveryone.Itisbeneficialtousinmanyways.
  Firstly,ithelpstokeepushealthy.Wecanbreathethefreshairinthemorning.It’sfunforustotak
eawalkalon
gthestreet.
  Secondly,earlyrisinghelpsuswithourstudies.Whenwegetupveryearlyinthemorning,everythin
garoundusi
squiet.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandmemorisewhatwelearneasily.
  Thirdly,earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,suchastowashourhandsandface
sandeatbre
akfastproperly.
相关链接:
中考英语作文专题复习与跟踪指导—提示作文(一)

指导的英文五:09年中考英语作文指导

  09年中考英语作文用好提示词
  2009年英语“中考说明”作文部分新增了样题,北京十一学校英语老师韩永萍说,考生写英语作文要用好提示词。
  2008年中考英语作文有2道作文题:一是在汶川地震中,9岁学生林浩救了2名同学,然后步行7个小时到达安全地点。请考生就林浩的事迹,以“LearnfromtheHero”为题,给学校英语专刊投稿。二是要求考生写一封回信。2篇作文都给出了提示词。
  韩老师说,中考一直以来都是考记叙文,但2008年这篇属于“夹叙夹议”。这提醒了今年的中考生,要注意练习写议论文,而不能只拘泥于记叙文。在英语作文中,最容易出的错就是跑题,抓不住重点。如有些考生知道林浩的事迹,因此将作文未给的提示,如具体地震日期“5月12日”、林浩是班长、林浩被评为见义勇为少年等信息全部写上。这些虽不是不能写,但置提示词于不顾,非要挑战高难度,显然是本末倒置。
  中考作文不是考生新句型的“练兵场”,考生要确保写作的每一句话都是正确的,没必要非尝试长难句不可。提示词实际上已涵盖了文章的重点内容,考生只要按部就班按中文句子和提示词将句子翻译出来即可。可惜有的考生并不领情,舍提示词不用。
  此外,考生卷面尽量不要涂改,字迹要工整。一篇看起来杂乱不堪的文章,会让评卷老师没有耐心读下去,从而影响得分。
 

指导的英文六:09年中考英语写作突破:题型分类指导

    题型分类指导
    1. 词法句法题 (连词成句;句型转化;补全对话等)
    2. 补全短文
    3. 短文写作
    1. 词法句法题 (连词成句;句型转化;补全对话等)
    1.) 根据英语提示补全句子。
    ? He is a worker. He makes machines in a ________.
    答案:factory
    ? In autumn, we often climb hills. It"s good for our ______.
    Be good for; be bad for
    答案:health
    ? Ninety-nine and one is a ________.
    加法 sth and sth is sth
    答案:hundred
    ? I"m ______. I can"t eat any more.
    一方面考词汇;一方面考逻辑
    答案:full
    ? My _______ is not far from school. I go to school on foot every day.
    2.) 根据英、汉提示补全句子
    a) 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
    ______ in bed ______ ______ ______ your eyes.
    关键作题技巧:连续的若干空格考察关键词组的掌握。
    答案: lying, is, bad, for
    b) 你最好尽早完成这项工程。
    You"d better _______ the work ______ ______ ______ you can.
    答案: finish, as, soon, as
    c) 中国的气候与美国的气候大不相同。
    The weather in China ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ in U.S.A.  
    答案:is, quite, different, from, that
    3.) 根据文字提示写句子
    a) 他太粗心了,不能干这种工作。
    so… that…
    _____________________________________.
    too… to… 太。。。以至于不能。。。
    so… that… 太。。。以至于。。。 that后接从句
    答案:He is so careless that he can not do the work.
    b) 我哥哥喜欢游泳,我也喜欢。
    _____________________________________.
    答案:My brother likes swimming. I like it, too. (either)
    My brother likes swimming, and I like it, too.
    My brother likes swimming; I like it, too.
    c) best wishes, Christmas, New Year, and, for
    ______________________________________.
    答案:Best wishes to you for Christmas and New Year.
    d) visit London, Mr. Smith, in 1990, twice.
    ______________________________________.
    答案:Mr. Smith visited London twice in 1990.
    4.) 根据文字提示和图画写句子
    作题技巧:先看明图画,再看文字提示。
    例题:
    (1.) an old man, read, in an armchair, with a dog beside him
    ___________________________________________________
    答案:An old man was reading a newspaper in an armchair with a dog beside him.
    (2.) wake up the dog, let it get, the shoes, for him.
    ___________________________________________________
    答案:He woke up the dog and let it get the shoes for him.
    (3.) the dog, don"t move, bark to the cat, to his surprise.
    ___________________________________________________
    答案:To the old man"s surprise, the dog didn"t move, and (only) barked to the cat.
    (4.) a moment later, came, with the old man"s shoes.
    ___________________________________________________
    答案:A moment later, the cat came with the old man"s shoes.

指导的英文七:2009年中考英语作文指导训练二:应用文15种

二、 应用文训练
1、 日记
根据中英文提示,与一篇日记,记叙一次(西塞山)郊游。(短文的开头已经给出。)
要求:1.短文应包括汉语和英语提示内容。    2.语句通顺,意思连贯。
    3.书写工整,卷面整洁,标点符号正确。    4.字数不少于80个英语单词。
Sunday,         May 1st
    I got to school very early. Our class took a special bus to Xisai Mount. We got to
the foot of the mount at 8:30.We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and laughing.We reached the top at about 10:00. The Yangtze River appeared in the north, and over
 the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed. Seeing some birds flying in
the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. " Birds are flying
in front of Xisai Mount ,…". I kept feeling proud of our city.
2、 邀请信
下星期一是Jenny的生日,她的父母亲要在家里给她办一个晚会。Jenny要邀请些朋友参加,晚会6:30开始。请你帮她写信邀请Jane。日期是5月18日。
May18th
Dear Jane,
    I"d like to invite you to join my birthday party. Next Monday is my birthday. My parents will hold a party for me at home. It will begin at half past six. I"m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Jenny
3、 感谢信
Jenny 邀请Jane在星期一参加生日晚会。但是Jane 那天晚上要参加数学考试,没时间去。请帮Jane写一封信表示感谢,她同时送上一份礼物,以示祝贺。时间是5月20日。
May20th,
Dear Jenny,
I"m glad to hear your good news. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. But I"m afraid I can"t come. Because I"ll have a math exam on Monday evening. Here is a gift for you. I hope you will love it.
    Happy birthday!
Sincerely yours,
Jane
4、 书信:
根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。
    假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
Dear David,
    I"m glad to hear that you will come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It is difficult for you because it is quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It is also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I"m sure you will learn Chinese well.
    Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,  
Wang Ming 
5、 发言稿
假定你班今天下午要开一次以Keep Our School Clean为主题的英语班会,请以班长的身份准备一篇70词左右的发言稿。
提示:不随地吐痰,不乱扔垃圾,不在墙壁上乱涂乱画,每天保持教室内外清洁等(不要逐句翻译)
Good afternoon, everyone!
We"re studying in this school. It"s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It"s not polite to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground. I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school will be more beautiful.
That"s all. Thank you!
6、 通知
A. 明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum),由你(班长)通知全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出)内容如下:
  1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合,步行前往。
  2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
  3. 参观时要认真听,仔细看并记下有趣的东西。
  4. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。
  5. 带笔和笔记本。
  要求:①不要逐句翻译。    ②字数60~80。
Fellow students,
    We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please don"t make any noise in the museum and don"t take any pictures. You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.
    Thank you.
B. 请你以校长室的名义拟写一个书面通知,告诉同学们明天去参加植树活动。
提示:明天是植树节,天气暖和。你们不上课,去公园植树。早晨八点在学校门口集合,骑自行车去。中午在那里吃饭,请带好水和食物。(词数:50-70words)
NOTICE
Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.It is warm .You will have no classes.We shall plant trees in the park.We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and go there by bike. We will have lunch
there.Please bring some water and food with you.Don"t be late.
Headmaster Office
Mar.11,2004 
7、 启事(寻物和招领)
A. 假设你叫高迪,是高一(2)班的学生。你在10月16日晚上把一本《牛津高级英汉双解字典》丢在阅览室里,用英语写一则寻物启事,贴在餐厅前的留言板上,请捡到者交给你或你班班长。启事时间:10月17日
                           Lost
                                                  October 17th
  On the evening of October 16th, I left my Oxford Advanced Learner"s English-Chinese Dictionary in the reading-room. It is new. Will the finder please send it to me in Class Two, senior Grade One or to our monitor? Thank you very much.
                                                  Gao Di 
B. 玛丽捡到戒指一枚,她在宿舍门口贴了一张非常简单的失物招领。她的电话是235-0285。请写出这一启事。
8、 广告
彼得的服装店开张了。请根据提示写一则广告。
Come to, T-shirts ($5, in all colors), sweaters ($17, orange), shoes ($12, green), cheap
Come to Peter"s Clothing Store. Do you like T-shirts? Do you like them cheap? We have T-shirts in all colors at $5 each. Do you need sweaters and shoes? We have orange sweaters for just $17! And green shoes for just $12. And that"s not all. Can you believe it? Come down to Peter"s and see for yourself!
9、 海报
请以学生会的名义为中国电影《天下无贼》写一份海报,内容如下:
  1. 导演:冯小刚
2. 名星: 刘德华, 刘若英, 葛尤, 李冰冰
3. 地点:学校电影院
  4. 时间:2005年11月20日(星期天)下午6:30
  5. 组织者:学生会
  6. 海报发出时间:2005年11月14日
                           POSTER
                   A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES
Chinese film
Director: Feng Xiaogang
Stars:   Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing
Time:   Sunday, at 6:30 p.m.  November20th
Place:   at the school cinema
Ticket Price:   $ 6
the Students" Union  
November14th 2005 
10、 名片
陈欣是泉州一中的音乐老师,请为制作一张简易的英文文名片卡,提示如下:
地址:中山路86号           邮编:100037
电话:0595-88488970     手机:13501368855    E-mail:Chxin@yahoo.com
  School: _______N0.1 Middle School of Quanzhou           
                      Name:  Chen Xin      
                      Profession: Music Teacher
  Family Address:     No.86 Zhongshan Road, Quanzhou      
  Tel:   0595-88488970              13501368855    (mobile)
  E-mail:     Chxin@yahoo.com    
11、 贺卡
教师节到了,全班同学要送一份贺卡和一些鲜花给Miss Green, 请你替班级填写这张贺卡。
12、 明信片
Jenny正在北京玩,她昨天去参观长城,很快乐。她要把长城介绍给她的父母,长城大约6500公里长,用大石头在大山上建成的,她很高兴自己成为一个真正的好汉。请帮她写一份明信片,上面有一张长城的图片。时间是2月4日,星期四。地址是加拿大阿尔伯特省艾得蒙顿市公园路522号。
Thursday, February 4th
Dear Mom and Dad,
We are having fun in Beijing. Yesterday I visited the Great Wall. It is about more than 6500 kilometers long. It is so long and so great. Do you know? It is mostly made of big stones. It is made at the top of the big mountains. Here is a picture of it for you. I"m proud of myself because I have become a true man.
I miss you.
Love,
Jenny 
stamp
Mr. and Mrs. Smith
522 Park Road
Edmonton, Alberta
Canada T2k 5g6
13、 请假条
假如你叫李明,因患重感冒今明两天不能上学。请你参考下面方框中所给的词语,给你的外籍英语教师写一张请假条,说明你这两天不能上学的原因。
(not feel well, a bad cold, stay in bed, can"t go to school, two days, get well soon)
                                                       June6
Dear Mr. Green,
    I"m sorry to tell you that I am not feeling well. Because I have a bad cold. The doctor says I should stay in bed. And I can"t go to school. I have to have two days" off. I think I will get well soon.
Li Ming
14、 留言条
Sam的妈妈早上很早出门,给他留下一张留言条,要他在家里做一些事情。根据提示,补充这张留言条。
提示:洗车,扫地,洗碗,洗衣,喂狗,练钢琴
15、 电子邮件
李明要到加拿大上大学,必须找一间住房。请帮他发一封电子邮件给Jenny, 叫她帮忙找一间较便宜的房间(大约150美元),因为那里的房租较贵。李明的邮箱是Liming @163.com, Jenny的邮箱是Jenny@compmail.ca
From:   Liming @163.com To:    Jenny@compmail.ca
Subject Help Rent a Room Date 30/06    9:04AM
Dear Jenny,
    I"m going to study in Canada, so I"ll have to find a room to live in. I know housing is very expensive there. Please help me find a room at a lower price (about 150 dollars). Please e-mail me if you have any good news. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
                                                 Yours,
                                                    Li Ming
 

指导的英文八:高考英语高分作文写作指导_700字


  英语学习中,在英语书面表达时,每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后利用自己有把握的英语句子丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
  (1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次,根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。
  (2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材
  (3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,清晰段落,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。
  (4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
  (5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
  (6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。在高考书面表达中,书面整洁是也是一个主观评分标准,所以在高考中保持书面整洁是必要的。
  总结:那么在高考作文中,除了自己的一些英语知识的巩固还需要的是自己的情绪和思维。写作期间保持稳定的情绪,按照自己的思维完成写作,从总结文章中—布置文章结构—使用表达的语句—下笔连贯。最后当然是要检查是否出现拼错字,句子语法有误等。
 

指导的英文九:2009年中考英语作文指导与训练三:命题作文

三、 命题作文训练
A. 写人
1、以" My Mother "为题,用英语写一篇短文。要点:
① 妈妈是护士,在县人民医院工作。 她工作努力,工作中严格要求自己,因此,她的同事们对他评价很高;
② 2003年参加抗击"非典"的战斗。为了保护我们免受"非典"的侵害,一个多月没回家。当时,我非常想念妈妈;  ③ 我爱妈妈,并为妈妈而自豪。
参考词汇:县 county;  抗击fight against; 战斗battle;    非典 SARS;
My mother
My mother is a nurse. She works in the People"s Hospital of our county. She works very hard. She is very strict with herself in the work. So her workmates speak highly of her.
In 2003 she took part in the battle to fight against "SARS". She was away from home for more than one month. So I missed her very much, but I knew she was trying her best to protect us from "SARS" and she was doing an important thing.
I love my mother very much, and I am very proud of having such a great mother. I should learn the spirit of working hard and being strict in the work from her. When I grow up, I would like to be a person like my mother.
2、根据材料写一篇关于运动员张怡宁的报道:
Name Zhang Yining sex girl City Beijing
Birth 1982.10.5 height 1.68m weight 52 kilos
Achieve  -ments 六岁开始学习乒乓球, 在1999年45届世乒赛上(the 45th Table Tennis World Championships)显示非凡的实力,获得亚军。 在2004年的雅典奥运会(Athens Olympic Games)上夺得金牌。 在刚刚结束的国际世乒赛(ITTF)上夺得女子单打冠军,成为乒乓球领域中的顶尖。
I"d like to introduce a girl to you. Her name is Zhang Yining. She was born in Beijing in 1982. She is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos. At the age of six, she began to play table tennis. In 1999, she won the second at the 45th Table Tennis World Championships. In the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she won the first. And now she won the women"s singles at the ITTF World Cup. She becomes the top of the table tennis field. We hope she will make greater progress in the future.
3、在初中三年的学习生活中,你一定交了不少好朋友,留下了许多美好的回忆。请以"My Best Friend Tom/Mary" 为题,写一篇100词左右的短文,介绍一位你最要好的朋友,男生姓名用Tom;女生姓名用Mary统一代替。
内容要求:1、他/她的外貌特征和个性特点; 2、你们一起经历的一件你印象特别深刻的事情。
注    意:严禁使用真实的校名和姓名
My Best Friend  Tom
Tom is my best friend. He has short hair and wears a pair of glasses. He is shorter but a little bit stronger than I am. In my eyes, he is a clever and brave boy.
One day we went to school by bus together as usual. The bus was so crowded at the rush time. "Oh, my god! Where"s my wallet?" A woman beside us cried suddenly. We thought there must be a thief around us, and we tried to help her but failed in the end. The next stop was coming and the woman became more worried. Just then Tom rushed to the driver quickly and told him what happened.
All the passengers were taken to the police station and the thief was caught. We were late for class that morning; however, we felt excited at that unusual experience.
B. 状物
1、以My hometown为题,介绍家乡的地理、气候、风景、人文和风俗习惯等。字数约80个。
My hometown is in Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province. Kunming is also a very beautiful city. It is called the "City of Eternal Spring", because it has spring-like climate all the year round. The Crossbridge Rice Noodles are famous traditional food of Yunnan. There is a famous exposition centre in Kunming. It is in the northern suburbs of Kunming. The Exposition"s theme is "Man and Nature -Marching into the 21st Century". And in Yunnan there are twenty-six nationalities. It is a big family. Welcome to my hometown.
2、以My family为题,介绍家庭基本情况,字数约80个。
3、我市刚建成一座图书馆,请根据信息,用英文简短介绍:
  1、时间:竣工:2006年6 月;    开放:2006年7月
  2、地址:在中山路,与科学博物馆相邻, 对面是公园。
  3、馆内设施:
三层 会议室(22个座位) 电脑室(50台)
二层 卫生间 Room for storing Books (10万册)
一层 咨询台 阅览室 阅览室 Children"s Home
A big library has been built for people in our city. It was finished in June, 2006. It will be open in July. The library is on Zhongshan Road, next to the Science Museum. On the other side of the road, there"s a park. There are three floors in the library. On the first floor, there are two reading rooms, and there"re many kinds of books in it. On the second floor, there is a washing room and a room for storing books. It has about 10,000 books. On the third floor, there"s a big meeting room and a computer room. The computer room has fifty computers. Books are my best friends. We should love books. Because they give us knowledge and make us happy.
4、中国加入 WTO 后,有一大批外国人来我市--泉州参观。假设你是导游,请根据以下内容,向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。
  要求: 1. 100 词左右; 2. 要点包括: a. 有悠久的历史,位于福建省的东部,离福州 198 公里,人口约 524 万。 b. 有许多名胜古迹,如清源山;东湖等等;东湖是一个很美丽的地方,湖水清澈,无污染;湖中有各种各样的鱼;你可以到那里划船,野餐,钓鱼,是度假的好去处。你也可以去参观市博物馆,在那里你可以看到许多恐龙化石( fossil )。c. 祝大家在泉州玩得愉快。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Quan Zhou, now let me introduce our city -Quan Zhou to you. Quan Zhou is a city with a long history. It is in the northeast of Guangdong and 198 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It has a population of 5,240,000.
There are many places of interest in Quan Zhou, such as Qingyuan Mountain, East Lake and so on. East Lake is a beautiful place. The water is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Quan Zhou n Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Quan Zhou.
Thank you.
C. 记事
1、根据中文提示和英文提示词语,写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。所给英文提示词语必须用上。字数60~70左右。
 1、昨天晚上我和妈妈出去散步。   2、在路上我遇到了一个外国人。
 3、他向我询问去温泉饭店(the Hot Spring Hotel)的路。
 4、我告诉他沿着路往前走,在第三个转弯处向左拐就能看见饭店。
 5、他非常感谢我,我也为能帮他而感到高兴。
提示词语:go out for a walk, on the road, the way to, walk along, on the left, thank for, be happy that
Yesterday evening, I went out for a walk with my mother. On the road, we met a foreigner. He asked me the way to the Hot Spring Hotel. I told him to walk along the road and take the third turning on the left, then he could see the hotel. He thanked me very much for my help. I was happy that I could help him.
D. 议论
1、同学们,看到下面的四幅图片及相应的报道后,你感到最担忧的是哪两种情形?请简述你担忧的理由并提出建议或希望。要求:
   ⒈ 从所给素材中任选两种情形进行阐述,不可多选或少选。
   ⒉ 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;⒊ 词数 80 ~ 100。
参考词汇: 建议 suggest v. suggestion n.气体 gas n.  污染 pollution n.
THE POLLUTIONS
① One third of the world"s people don"t have enough clean water.
② More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.
③ People are disturbed quite often by kinds of noises.
④ Every person in our city makes about 1.8 kilos of rubbish every day.
The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution I worry about. The most serious two are water pollution and air pollution, because people can"t live healthily with dirty water and polluted air, nor can animals. More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.
I think factories should not pour dirty water into the river directly or produce more waste gas. We"d better go on foot or by like instead of by car, because more cars mean more waste gas. We should make our world more and more beautiful.
E. 任务型小作文
1、Li Lei生病,去看医生,请帮他描述病情,并帮医生向Li Lei提建议。
Li Lei:   I"m not feeling well today. I think I have a headache. And I have got a cough._____.(不少于2句)
Doctor:   You should eat some medicine and lie down for a rest. You had better drink more water. Don"t talk too much. (不少于3个建议)
2、小明和小华是在"手拉手"活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。前不久,小明来信向小华询问如何学好英语。请你以小华的名义给他写封回信。内容包括:
    A、学习英语的基本方法         ( listen carefully; speak much; read widely; learn...by heart; practice  writing;...) ;
B.你的体会和其他建议。
词数:80词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Xiao Ming,           
I"m glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well. I think you must listen carefully and be active in class. Speak as much as  possible. Don"t be afraid of making mistakes. You"d better read widely and learn some important parts by heart. You should practice writing often. Of course there are many other ways.
You can also see English films, learn to sing English songs or make pen pals with foreigners. They are all very helpful. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I"m sure you"ll learn English well.
                                                                            Yours,
                                           Xiao Hua
3、假如你是泉州清源山风景区的管理人员,请你用英语为游客订出一些规章制度,内容包括:环境卫生保护、森林防火安全、乱涂乱刻(crave)、树木保护、人身安全等,至少5句。
Notice to the Tourists
1、Please keep the place clean and tidy.
2、Don"t throw rubbish onto the ground.
3、No smoking is allowed.
4、Don"t use fire on the mountains.
5、Don"t cut down the trees 
6、Don"t crave on the trees.
Please be careful when you climb up and down the mountains.

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